I have many quarrels with the Peruvian
education system. The one we’re going to
explore today is the manner in which kids enter university. Everything is based on one exam, high school
grades and activities are not considered.
It’s like if every university had its own SAT, threw some SAT II
material in there, and then based all of its admissions decisions on how well a
student does on that harrowing test. I
think I’d be more likely to throw up on it out of anxiety than to pass.
This leads to obvious issues. There is little incentive to apply oneself in
high school since performance there isn’t considered afterward. Students who aren’t skilled test takers are
inherently hosed. The tests are also
expensive, and many can’t afford to re-take it if they don’t do well the first
time.
One of the things I really love about my
host family is that my mamita and papito encourage all of their 9 kids to
pursue higher education and support them however than can in that
endeavor. The girls are encouraged and
expected to achieve as much as the boys.
This isn’t the philosophy I would expect from parents who had nine kids,
but if there’s two things the Peace Corps teaches you, they’re that your ideas
about the world are fallacious and while it’s great to learn, it’s unlikely you
actually know much of anything.
The kids range from 30’s to 13 years old.
None have married yet and instead are focused on their careers and
studies. The more miraculous thing is
that there aren’t any grandkids. They
are a singular and remarkable family.
My host brother Andy is 18 and had been
adrift for the past year. He didn’t pass
the university exam right after high school and afterward spent his time
listlessly studying to retake it and working for his dad. After a few months of purgatory, he decided
to really try again and enrolled in a test-prep course that the university
offers. He studied hard and took the
test again the other day.
He arrived home after the exam and hid
upstairs. Normally, Andy is chatting
everyone up and good-naturedly terrorizing the cat or his younger
siblings. Instead, he was quiet, sullen,
and couldn’t eat. The test results were
posted online in the evening when we were all in the kitchen having tea. My host sister scrolled through her
smartphone and we waited the agonizing moments while the page loaded and she
looked for her brother’s name. After a
long silence, she yelled, “Entró!” (He got
in)
The whole family sprang up and pounced on
Andy. There was hollering and hugs all
around. My host mom cried because she
was so proud and happy. Andy cried from
relief. When the ruckus died down a bit,
the hair cutting started. This was a new
cultural experience for me, but apparently to celebrate a success, you cut the
succeeder’s hair and crack some eggs on their head if you’re feeling extra
exuberant and proud. This is poor Andy
after everyone finished congratulating him.
You may have thought the real reason I
haven’t had any paradigm-shifting achievements here was due to the inherent
difficulty of community development work or cultural differences. Nope.
It’s because that’s what happens to you when you do something awesome.
Well done, Andy! You’re going to be the best geologist
ever!